SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION OF GAMELAN CRAFTER IN WIRUN VILLAGE MOJOLABAN SUBDISTRICT SUKOHARJO DISTRICT 2019

This study aims to find out: (1) The Socio-Economic Condition of Gamelan Craftsmen in Wirun Village, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency. (2) Level of Education of Gamelan Craftsmen in Wirun Village, Mojolaban Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency. (3) Distribution of Gamelan Home Industries and Gamelan Marketing Range in Wirun Village, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo District. This study used qualitative descriptive, namely describing and knowing the socio-economic conditions of gamelan craftsmen in Wirun Village, the level of education of gamelan craftsmen in Wirun Village and knowing the distribution of the gamelan industry in Wirun Village and also the marketing range of the gamelan industry. The data collection techniques used are through field direct observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are analysis of descriptive data and table data. The results of this study are: (1) the socio-economic conditions of gamelan craftsmen totaling 26 craftsmen of all ages 15-64 years, the highest level of education is high school, the income level of 20 craftsmen ranges from 1,920,000-2,400,000, the number of family dependents is dominated by 3-5 people, the gamelan industry stands on average 10-50 years (2) The results of the highest education level of children at the level of high school / vocational and craftsman children are predominantly female. (3) The results of the spread of the gamelan industry are 6 industries and the majority of marketing reach the island of Bali.


A. INTRODUCTION
The development of village is a development strategic to improve the socio-economic condition of rural inhabitants. This development has purpose to reduce the poverty level that makes this program has to be clear and directed designed. The rural development is close to the physical and non-agricultural development such as small-scale and household industry.
These industries are potentially able to solve the basic problem of development in Indonesia to achieve the national economic growth. It also has influence to create a sustainable industrial process.
Home industry is considered as a small-scale household industry. According to Law Number 99 Year 1995, home industry is a small-scale economic activity that fulfills net worth criteria or annual selling outcome and ownership as regulated in the national law. Home industry with the economic factor was becoming the main driver since this village has abundant agricultural products.

Journal of Geography Science and Education
Therefore, this study is conducted to know the socio-economic condition of Gamelan crafters in Wirun village by looking the education level of Gamelan crafter's children as well as to know the distribution of Gamelan home industry with its market reach.

B. METHODS
This research used descriptive qualitative method which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in written and oral words from people and observable behaviour (Bogdan and Taylor in Moloeng, 2012). This method is used to describe the socioeconomic condition of Gamelan crafters and the market reach of Gamelan home industry. Beside describing those condition, this study also describes the distribution of Gamelan home industry that is obtained by mean of plotting the location of Gamelan industry that later will be depicted in a map.
The data used in this study is primary and secondary data. The primary data is the coordinate location of Gamelan industry and direct interview with Gamelan crafters of Wirun village, Mojolaban sub district, Sukoharjo district. While the secondary data is document and literature that are related to the distribution of crafters, socioeconomic condition, and the market reach of Gamelan industry in the form of book, research, government law, and Indonesian Topographical Map (RBI) as the base map.

C. RESULT
Wirun village is located in Mojolaban Sub district Sukoharjo District 125 meters above sea level. This village is situated in a slope of 5 -15% and the rainfall intensity is 1500-2000 mm.
The distance of this village to the district center is about 10 km in 25 minutes while the distance to the sub district center is about 0,7 km in 10 minutes.
This study aims to determine the socioeconomic condition of Gamelan craftsmen in Wirun village, the level of their children's education, as well as the distribution and the market range of Gamelan industry. The village itself has been famous as a gamelan producing village that is still exist today. The data was obtained from 6 gamelan industry owners in Wirun village as well as from gamelan artisans, related agencies, observations, and documentations while 20 labors were taken as the sample of gamelan indusrty workers.

Journal of Geography Science and Education
The result which contains the socioeconomic condition of the owners and craftsmen including age level, gender, education level, heatlh insurance, income level, family dependency and length of business will be tabulated. Data was obtained from the interview with selected respondents which are the business owners and labors that can be seen in tables below. Bachelor Degree -5 Not Graduated -Jumlah 26 From the above data it can be said that the level of education of gamelan craftsmen in Wirun Village is still low in which it is still dominated by the elementary graduates of 8 people and junior high school of 11 people while only 7 people are graduated from high school.  . 1, No. 2 (Oktober 2019), pp : 94-100 p-ISSN 2685-5801 98 From above data, it can be seen that the income of craftsmen is in accordance with the minimum wage of Sukoharjo Regency, even higher. 8 respondents have income Rp.
1.920.000/month, 6 respondents have income Rp. 2,160,000/month and 6 respondents have salary Rp 2,400,000/month with 6 day working a week. It is the net salary since each industry provides food for the workers.
While the education level of the crafters' kids are categorized into two groups which are the group of schooling students and the group of graduated students. Afterwards, the school participation rates to see the proportion of children who are still studying at the certain age is determined (Figure 1).