Analisis Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Amerika Serikat: Studi Kebijakan Imigran pada Masa Pemerintahan Donald Trump (2017-2021)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32585/keraton.v5i1.4219Keywords:
Immigration Policy, Bilateral Relations, Indonesia, United States of AmericaAbstract
This paper discusses the bilateral relationship between Indonesia–United States due to immigration policies during the Donald Trump administration in the period 2017-2021 and the immigrant community in the United States and the relationship between the two. The formulation of the problem is what motivates the United States to decide its immigration policy and second is how Indonesia responds to the United States' policy, especially the problem of immigrants from Indonesia. The immigration policy discussed in this paper is the Executive Order signed by Donald Trump in 2017 regarding the ban on people from seven Muslim countries who, according to the United States, are supporting countries. The writing method uses literature study and data presentation or literature review. This paper shows that Donald Trump's immigration policy has an impact on immigrants from seven existing Muslim countries and prospective immigrants who will go to the United States. The impact on the main target, in terms of bilateral relations with Indonesia, did not show a significant effect, although there was a decrease in the number of students studying in the United States of around 17% due to this policy. However, the Indonesian government considers Donald Trump's policy only to maintain security in the United States. Indonesia and the United States after Donald Trump's Immigration policy The US Ambassador asked the Indonesian government that the policy was not aimed at Muslims but for US security to limit immigrants from Indonesia who would receive protection from the Indonesian Embassy in the United States.Downloads
References
Alamari, M. F. (2020). Imigran Dan Masalah Integrasi Sosial. Jurnal Dinamika Global, 5(02), 254–277.https://doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v5i02.237.
Altabaa, H., & Hamawiya, A. (2019). Émigré Creativity in a Historical Context. Society, 7(2), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v7i2.85.
Anggoro, A. D., Purwati, E., & Hilman, Y. A. (2018). Donald Trump dan Berita Imigran di Aljazeera.com dan Foxnews.com. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 15(2), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v15i2.1201.
Anwar, S., Lasmono, L., & Nuzulia, F. (2018). Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Kerjasama Pertahanan Indonesia-Amerika Serikat (2012-2017). Strategi Perang Semesta, 4(1), Article 1. https://jurnalprodi.idu.ac.id/index.php/SPS/article/view/232.
Babay, L. R. (2021). Politik Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat Di Asia Tenggara Selama Pemerintahan Presiden Donald Trump. Jurnal Politico, 10(4), Article 4. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/politico/article/view/37737.
Daily, N. I. (2020). Indonesia di Urutan ke-19 Jumlah Mahasiswa Asing di AS. Daily News Indonesia. Retrieved, April 9, 2022, from Daily News Website: https://www.dailynewsindonesia.com/news/mancanegara/indonesia-di-urutan-ke-19-jumlah-mahasiswa-asing-di-as/.
Fadil, I., & Susiatiningsih, R. H. (2020). Analisis Karakteristik Personal Donald Trump Dalam Kebijakan Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States. Journal of International Relations, 6(2), 257–266. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jihi/article/view/27207.
Hariyanti, N. T., & Wirapraja, A. (2018). Pengaruh Influencer Marketing Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Digital Era Moderen (Sebuah Studi Literatur). Eksekutif, 15(1), 133–146. https://jurnal.ibmt.ac.id/index.php/jeksekutif/article/view/172.
Liputan6.com. (2017). Top 3: Dampak Kebijakan Imigrasi Trump bagi Indonesia. Retrieved April 8, 2022, from liputan6.com. Website: https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/2840870/top-3-dampak-kebijakan-imigrasi-trump-bagi-indonesia.
Okezone. (2018). Jumlah Mahasiswa Asing di Amerika Mendadak Turun, Apa Penyebabnya? : Okezone Edukasi. Retrieved April 7, 2022 from Okezone. Website: https://edukasi.okezone.com/. https://edukasi.okezone.com/read/2018/10/24/65/1968324/jumlah-mahasiswa-asing-di-amerika-mendadak-turun-apa-penyebabnya
Padmi, M. F., & Yulianti, Z. (2021). Kebijakan Imigrasi Presiden Trump Terhadap Masyarakat Imigran Di Amerika Serikat Tahun 2017-2018. Global Insight Journal, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.52447/gij.v6i2.4763.
Pratiwi, S. A. (2021). American First: Kebijakan Donald Trump Dalam Pembatasan Kaum Imigran Ke Amerika Serikat. Journal of International Studies, 6(1), 21.
Pujayanti, A. (2009). Kebijakan Imigrasi Pemerintahan Presiden Donald Trump. 2017, IX, 4.
Putri, H. E., & Rivai, A. N. A. (2019). Donald Trump, America First, dan Deglobalisasi: Bagaimana Kelanjutannya? Insignia: Journal of International Relations, 6(1), 30–49. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ins.2019.6.1.1318.
Rizky, L., & Supriyadi, H. S. K. B. (2021). Dampak Masuknya Imigran Timur Tengah terhadap Keamanan Manusia Domestik dan Respon Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Era Donald Trump. Jdp (Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan), 4(2), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.36341/jdp.v4i2.1944.
Shallom, G. L., Supriyadhie, K., & Setiyono, J. (2020). Kebijakan Pemerintah Amerika Serikat Mengenai Pemisahan Anak Imigran Ilegal Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional. Diponegoro Law Journal, 9(1), 102–117.https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/dlr/article/view/26473.
Siregar, S. P. N. (2020). Pergeseran Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Barack Obama Dan Presiden Donald Trump Terhadap Imigran Ilegal Di Perbatasan Amerika Serikat Dengan Meksiko.https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/56285.
Siswanto, S. (2018). Kepemimpinan Donald Trump dan Turbulensi Tatanan Dunia. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 15(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.14203/jpp.v15i1.735.
Sutrisno, S., & Meirinaldi, M. (2020). Indonesia dan Rivalitas Amerika Serikat dengan China di Kawasan Asia Pasific. Jurnal Ekonomi, 22(3), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.37721/je.v22i3.727
Yovana, K., & Adina, V. (2021). Kinerja Ekspor Udang Indonesia Ke Amerika Serikat Pasca Pemberlakuan Generalized System Of Preferences (Gsp) Tahun 2014—2019. Moestopo Journal of International Relations, 1(1), 57–69. https://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/mjir/article/view/1312.
Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 5(2), 193–209.https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/2228.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Keraton: Journal of History Education and Culture agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
