Studi Kasus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy teknik Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) dalam Mereduksi Trauma Pelecehan Masa Kecil Pada Remaja
Efektivitas Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dan Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) dalam Mereduksi Trauma Pelecehan Masa Kecil pada Remaja Perempuan: Studi Kasus Lima Sesi Konseling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32585/advice.v8i1.8393Keywords:
Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Eye Movement Desensititation and Reprocessing, Sexual Abuse, Traumatic CounselingAbstract
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in reducing trauma associated with childhood sexual abuse in adolescent females. A single qualitative case study design was employed, involving a 20-year-old female university student (initials L.S.A.) who had experienced sexual abuse during elementary school. The intervention was conducted over five counseling sessions, each lasting 45 minutes. Data collection involved behavioral observation during sessions, recordings of the counseling process, and documentation of counseling session plans (RPL). The results indicate that the integrative CBT-EMDR approach successfully helped the client—step by step—to identify and restructure negative thoughts, reprocess traumatic memories, and develop adaptive coping strategies. By the end of the fifth session, the client demonstrated a significant reduction in anxiety, an ability to express feelings openly, and a more positive sense of self-acceptance. These findings support the use of integrative CBT-EMDR as an effective intervention for counseling adolescents who are victims of sexual abuse. The study concludes that counseling services utilizing the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing approach are capable of alleviating trauma in adolescent victims of sexual abuse.
Downloads
References
Augustus, P., & Pandey, S. (2025). Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for an adolescent victim of sexual abuse: A case report. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342241310567
Awaliyah, N. S., Nihayah, U., & Muna, K. (2021). Konseling traumatik untuk menangani gangguan kesehatan mental trauma pada korban pelecehan seksual. Ghaidan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam dan Kemasyarakatan, 5(1), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.19109/ghaidan.v5i1.7003
Berliana, M. C., Razzaq, A., & Jannati, Z. (2023). Penerapan konseling individu dengan teknik cognitive restructuring untuk mengatasi post traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Society Counseling, 1(2), 204–217.
Bustamante, G., López-Martínez, A. E., García-Torres, F., & Ramírez-Maestre, C. (2024). Psychological intervention in women victims of childhood sexual abuse: A randomized controlled clinical trial comparing EMDR psychotherapy and trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1360388. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1360388
Hoogsteder, L. M., Ten Thije, L., Schippers, E. E., & Stams, G. J. J. M. (2022). A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of EMDR and TF-CBT in reducing trauma symptoms and externalizing behavior problems in adolescents. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 66(6–7), 735–757. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X211010290
Martinaloka, J., Aprilia, R., & Setiawan, D. (2023). Mengatasi traumatik pada wanita korban pelecehan seksual melalui pendekatan rational emotive behaviour therapy. Jurnal Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling, 2(1), 83–93.
Pitria, P., Karneli, Y., & Netrawati, N. (2024). Pemulihan trauma korban pelecehan seksual melalui pendekatan rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT). Counselia: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 103–110.
Prabayanti, I. D. A. A. A., Suranata, K., & Dharmayanti, P. A. (2023). Pengembangan panduan model konseling cognitive behavioral therapy teknik mindfulness berbasis website SI-Konseling untuk mengatasi traumatik pada remaja korban kekerasan. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 9(1).
Ramadhani, S. R., & Nurwati, R. N. (2023). Dampak traumatis remaja korban tindakan kekerasan seksual serta peran dukungan sosial keluarga. Share: Social Work Journal, 12(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v12i2.39462
Rolling, J., Fath, M., Zanfonato, T., Durpoix, A., Mengin, A. C., & Schröder, C. M. (2024). EMDR-Teens-cPTSD: Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in adolescents with complex PTSD secondary to childhood abuse: A case series. Healthcare, 12(19), 1993. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12191993
Saladino, V., Eleuteri, S., Zamparelli, E., Petrilli, M., & Verrastro, V. (2021). Sexual violence and trauma in childhood: A case report based on strategic counseling. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10), 5259. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105259
Shapiro, F. (2018). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press.
Thielemann, J. F. B., Kasparik, B., König, J., Unterhitzenberger, J., & Rosner, R. (2022). A systematic review and meta-analysis of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 134, 105899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105899
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Wibowo, Mungin Eddy. 2019. Konseling Kelompok Perkembangan. 2. Semarang: UNNES Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 mia yanti, Dian Mustika Maya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Advice: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling. agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
