Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Parliamentary Sessions Simulation untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32585/cessj.v6i2.6017Abstract
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dengan model pembelajaran Parliamentary Sessions Simulation yang ditujukan kepada siswa kelas X-12 SMAN 1 Tumpang dengan subjek penelitian sebesar 35 siswa. Penelitian ini dijalankan dengan dua siklus tindakan kelas yang dengan 4 langkah yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMAN 1 Tumpang. Hasilnya pada saat pra-siklus hanya 20.82% siswa yang telah menujukan perkembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Peneliti kemudian melakukan tindakan pada siklus pertama dan didapatkan hasil sebesar 42.25% siswa yang keterampilan berpikir kritisnya berkembang. Pada siklus kedua tercatat bahwa 87.76% siswa yang telah mampu mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mereka. Hal ini disebabkan karena penerapan model Parliamentary Sessions Simulation pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dengan tema “Membuat Kesepakatan Bersama Produk Perundang-undangan” memungkinkan siswa untuk terlibat secara aktif pada proses pembelajaran. Parliamentary Sessions Simulation yang diterapkan dalam kelas membuat proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh siswa menjadi lebih terarah. Peneliti juga memberikan mosi/topik yang spesifik dan membaginya menjadi kelompok pemerintah dan oposisi yang memungkinkan diskusi dapat lebih terarah. Sementara itu pengelompokan siswa berdasarkan simulasi fraksi parlemen di DPR-RI dapat merangsang siswa untuk memberikan pendapatnya terhadap topik yang dibahas. Siswa juga terlihat saling memperkuat argumen masing-masing kelompok sehingga seluruh kelompok terlibat secara aktif. Pada akhir sesi siswa juga dituntut untuk menghasilkan putusan akhir yang dapat membuat siswa berkolaborasi untuk menghasilkan kesepakatan bersama.
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