Hubungan Obesitas Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Wonogiri I
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32585/jmiak.v1i1.124Abstract
Prevalensi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di puskesmas Wonogiri 1 dalam dua tahun terakhir dari tahun 2014 sampai 2015 meningkat yaitu tahun 2014 sebanyak 269 orang dan tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 278. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Wonogiri 1. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Wonogiri 1 yang berobat dari bulan Januari sampai Mei 2016 sebanyak 236 pasien. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 orang yag terdiri dari 21 sampel kasus diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan 21 sampel kontrol yang bukan penderita diabetes mellitus tetapi memiliki karakteristik yang sama. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan si mpel random sampling. Variabel bebas adalah obesitas dan aktivitas fisik. Variabel terikat kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Analisis data menggunakan chi square dengan ? 5% dan OR. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan obesitas (p = 0.001; OR = 12,000) dan aktivitas fisik (p = 0.015; OR = 0.200) dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Wonogiri 1. Disarankan pihak puskesmas melakukan sosialisasi tentang faktor-faktor penyebab diabetes mellitus, gejala, komplikasi dan usaha mencegah diabetes mellitus.
Kata kunci: obesitas, aktifitas fisik, diabetes mellitus tipe II
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