Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Tahun 2010 – 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32585/jbfe.v6i2.7730Keywords:
Education, Gayo Lues Regency, Health, Poverty, UnemploymentAbstract
Gayo Lues Regency has the second highest poverty rate in Aceh Province. This condition indicates structural problems related to employment, health, and education. This study aims to analyze the influence of open poverty, health levels, and educational attainment on poverty levels in Gayo Lues Regency during the 2010–2024 period. This study uses a quantitative approach utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Aceh Province. The analytical methods used include time series analysis and multiple linear regression to identify the relationship and magnitude of influence between variables. The results show that health and open poverty variables have a positive but insignificant influence on poverty levels. Meanwhile, education levels show a significant negative influence on poverty, indicating that improving education plays a significant role in reducing poverty rates. These findings emphasize that poverty alleviation efforts in Gayo Lues Regency need to be directed at improving the quality and access to education and creating productive and sustainable employment opportunities to improve overall community welfare.
Downloads
References
Aginta, C., Tampubolon, M., Manurung, M. P., & Tobing, R. D. (2025). Analisis pengaruh tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Sumatera Utara tahun 2000–2023. E-KO-MA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 4(4), 7075–7088. https://doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v4i4.8648
Aprirachman, R., Purnama, Y., & Safitri, O. (2025). Pengaruh pengangguran dan pengeluaran per kapita terhadap indeks kedalaman kemiskinan Provinsi NTB tahun 2022–2024. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 3, 1022–1032.
Arham, M. A. (2022). European Journal of Research Development and Sustainability. European Journal of Research Development and Sustainability (EJRDS), 3(6), 119–124.
Ayda, P. N., Widiaty, I., Fauziah, S. F., & Indonesia, P. (2025). Analysis of the influence of the education index on the open unemployment rate and poverty depth index in West Java. Journal of Economics and Development Studies.
Ayu, D., Astari, S., & Utama, M. S. (2021). The effect of unemployment rate, education level, and economic growth rate on poverty levels in districts/cities in Bali Province. Journal of Economics and Development, 8(4), 424–430.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Aceh. (2025). Kemiskinan, rata-rata lama sekolah, angka harapan hidup, dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka Provinsi Aceh tahun 2010–2024. BPS Provinsi Aceh.
Bagus Wijaya Tirta, R. N. H. P. (2025). Pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, dan produk domestik regional bruto terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 18(2), 1500–1511.
Epriyanti, M., & Sunoto, S. (2024). Analysis of the influence of direct investment and labor on economic growth in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Banking and Financial Technology, 2(4), 263–280. https://doi.org/10.55927/fintech.v2i4.11939
Fadhilah, M. H., Muchtar, M., & Sihombing, P. R. (2023). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, dan pendidikan terhadap kemiskinan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik, 5(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.36085/jmpkp.v5i1.4782
Garnella, R., Wahid, N. A., & Yulindawati. (2020). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, indeks pembangunan manusia, dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan. JIMEBIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 1(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.22373/jimebis.v1i1.104
Hasballah, I. (2021). Pengaruh tingkat pengangguran terbuka terhadap kemiskinan Provinsi Aceh di kabupaten/kota. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Finansial, 10(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.54621/jiaf.v10i1.70
Ni Ariasih, M., & Yuliarmi, N. N. (2021). Pengaruh pengangguran terbuka terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(7), 807–825.
Pahlawan, P. Y. (2018). The effect of education level, unemployment rate, and economic growth on poverty rate in Indonesia 2012–2017 period. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 1(2), 44–49.
Rivana, M., & Gani, I. (2024). Pengaruh tingkat pengangguran terbuka, indeks pembangunan manusia, dan upah minimum terhadap kemiskinan. Jurnal Inovasi dan Pembangunan, 20(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v20i1.1688
Saputri, S. A. A., & Sitorus, A. (2025). Analisis pengeluaran pemerintah, upah minimum provinsi, dan investasi PMDN terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Pulau Sumatera. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 9(1), 251–267. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v9i1.4897
Simbolon, R. (2024). Pengaruh produk domestik regional bruto, jumlah penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia, dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan dan Kebijakan, 24(4), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.36441/snpk.vol4.2025.447
Sosodoro, N. L., Tamadhika, R., & Ramadhan, F. (2023). Subsidized health insurance impact among the poor: Evidence on out-of-pocket health expenditures in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17420
Surbakti, S. P. P., Muchtar, M., & Sihombing, P. R. (2023). Analisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. Ecoplan: Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 6(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v6i1.631
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Business, Finance, and Economics (JBFE)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Journal Of Business, Finance, and Economics (JBFE) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.










