Active Reconnecting Learning Strategies to Increase Student Interest and Active Learning

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32585/ijimm.v3i1.1290

Keywords:

Activeness, active reconnecting, class action research, interest, learning strategy

Abstract

The main issue of education in the last few decades is the efforts and solutions in improving the quality of teaching and learning. In this case, the teacher’s steps are to conduct classroom action research, which is a form of a bottom-up approach in improving the quality of education. This action research introduces active reconnecting learning strategies for increasing student interest and learning activities. The CAR design includes three stages, namely the pre-cycle, cycle 1, and Cycle 2. Some of the instruments used in this study are checklist observation sheets, questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests, which are then analyzed using quantitative approaches. The results showed that this strategy was proven to improve student learning outcomes, interests, and activeness. Student learning interest increased from 59.35 to 65.5 in cycle 1 and 80.5 in cycle 2. Likewise, student learning activeness observations increased with the highest percentage on one indicator from 25% (pre-cycle) to 80% and 90% (cycle 1 and 2). Student learning outcomes have also increased from an average grade of 60 in the pre-cycle phase to 74.25 (cycle 1). And it rose again to 80 in cycle 2.

Author Biographies

Hengki Wijaya, Scopus ID: 57220401324; Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Jaffray Makassar

Assistant Professor of Theology Education Science, Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Jaffray

I Putu Ayub Darmawan, Scopus ID: 57213174122; Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Simpson Ungaran, Jawa Tengah

Assistant Professor of educational management, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Simpson Ungaran, Jawa Tengah

Suzana Claudia Setiana, Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Jaffray Makassar

Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Jaffray Makassar

Helaluddin Helaluddin, SCOPUS ID: 57219403139; Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Ivan Th. J. Weismann, Scopus ID: 57219852476; Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Jaffray Makassar

Associate Professor of Education Science, Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Jaffray

References

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education. Wadsworth.

Asgari, M., Ketabi, S., & Amirian, Z. (2019). Interest-based Language Teaching: Enhancing students’ Interest and Achievement in L2 Reading. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 7(1), 61–75.

Bayoe, Y. V., Kouwagam, M. L., & Tanyit, P. (2019). Metode Pembelajaran melalui Film Superbook dan Minat Belajar Firman Tuhan pada Anak Usia 6-8 Tahun. Jurnal Jaffray, 17(1), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj7iil.327

Bilgic, H. G., Dogan, D., & Seferoglu, S. S. (2016). Digital natives in Online Learning Environments: New Bottle Old Wine- The Design of Online Learning Environments for Today’s Generation. In M. Pinheiro & D. Simoes (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Engaging Digital Natives in Higher Education Settings (pp. 192–221). Information Science Reference. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0039-1.ch009

Blanco, L. J., & Garrote, M. (2007). Difficulties in Learning Inequalities in Students of The First Year of Pre-university Education in Spain. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 3(3), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75401

Creswell, John W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing among Five Approach. Sage.

Creswell, J.W. (2015). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Pearson Education, Inc.

Day, C. (1999). Developing Teachers: The Challenge of Life Long Learning. ASCD Publication.

Dzulfikri, M. (2013). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Aktif dengan Strategi Reconnecting. Journal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 2.

Elliot, S. N. (2000). Educational Psychology: Effective Teaching, Effective Learning. The Mc Graw-Hill Company.

Fathurrohman, M., & Sulistirini, S. (2012). Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Teras.

Febriyona, C., Supartini, T., & Pangemanan, L. (2019). Metode Pembelajaran dengan Media Lagu untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Firman Tuhan. Jurnal Jaffray, 17(1), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.326

Fernandez, F. B. (2017). Action Research in the Physics Classroom: The Impact of Authentic, Inquiry Based Learning or Instruction on the Learning of Thermal Physics. Asia-Pacific Science Education, 3(2–20). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41029-017-0014-z

Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. McGraw-Hill.

Harackiewicz, J.M., Barron, K. E., Taver, J. M., Carter, S. M., & Elliot, A. J. (2000). Short-term and Long-term Consequences of Achievement: Predicting Continued and Performance Overtime. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 316–330. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.2.316

Harackiewicz, Judith M., & Hulleman, C. S. (2010). The Importance of Interest: The Role of Achievement Goals and Task Values in Promoting the Development of Interest. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00207.x

Helaluddin, H., & Wijaya, H. (2019). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Sebuah Tinjauan Teori & Praktik. Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Jaffray.

Helaluddin, H. (2016). Penerapan Strategi Catalisting dalam Menulis Paragraf Prosesual. Jurnal Dialektika, 3(2), 216–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/dialektika.v3i2.5185

Helaluddin, H. (2018). Restrukturisasi Pendidikan Berbasis Budaya: Penerapan Teori Esensialisme di Indonesia. Jurnal Dimensi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 6(2).

Helaluddin, H., Syawal, S., Nurmadiah, N., & Zulfah, Z. (2020). Perception & Expectation of University Students as Generation Z: A Qualitative Study about Learning Scenario. Proceeding of The 4th International Conference on Teacher Education and Professional Development (IncoTEPD 2019), Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 13-14 November 2019

Hendricks, C. (2009). Improving schools through action research: A comprehensive guide for educators. Pearson.

Herwandi, H. & Kaharuddin, A. (2020). Exploration of The Influence of Learning ELPSA (Experiences, Language, Pictures, Symbols, and Applications) on The Understanding of Mathematical Concepts. Indonesian Journal of Instructional Media and Model, 2(2), 113-125.

Hidi, S., & Baird, W. (1988). Strategies for Increasing Text-based Interest and Students’ Recall of Expository Texts. Reading Research Quarterly, 23, 465–483.

Hine, G. S. C. (2013). The Importance of Action Research in Teacher Education Programs. Issues in Educational Research, 23(2), 151–163.

Jefferson, R. N. (2014). Action Research: Theory and Aplication. New Review of Academic Libranship, 20(2), 91–116. https://doi.org/10.1080113614533.2014.921536

Kasa, Y. (2016). Improving Student’s participation in The Classroom in Chemistry Freshman Students at Assosa University: An Experimental Action Research. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 1(1), 5–10.

Kember, D. (2000). action Learning and action Research: Improving the Quality of Teaching and Learning. Kogan Page.

Khan, N. M. A. (2018). Reflective Practice through Action Research: A Case of Functional Skills Teaching In an Adult Educational Setting. Journal of Education & Social Policy, 5(4), 229–239. https://doi.org/10.30845/jesp.v5n4p26

Kumaraswamy, S. (2019). Promotion of Students Participation and Academic Achievement in Large Classes: An Action Research Report. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 369–382. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12224a

Lee, Y., Chao, C., & Chen, C. (2011). The Influences of Interest in Learning and Learning Hours on Learning Outcomes OF Vocational College Students in Taiwan: Using a Teacher’s Instructional Attitude as the Moderator. Global Journal of Engineering Education, 13(3), 140–153.

Mangal, S. K. (2007). Essentials of Educational Phsychology. Prentice Hall.

Marrow, A. J. (1977). The Practical Theorist: The Life and Work of Kurt Lewin. Stirling Teacher College.

Maryanti, S. (2011). Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Matematika melalui Pembelajaran Aktif dengan Strategi Reconnecting Siswa Kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Padang Mutung. UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.

Meke, K. D. P., Jailani, J., Wutsqa, D. U., & Alfi, H. D. (2019). Problem based learning using manipulative materials to improve student interest of mathematics learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(3), 0–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/3/032099

Munandar, U. (2009). Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Berbakat. Rineka Cipta.

Ormrod, J. E. (2003). Educational Psychology Developing Learner. Pearson.

Pasaribu, D. S., Hendri, M., & Susanti, N. (2017). Upaya Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick pada Materi Listrik Dinamis di Kelas X Sman 10 Muaro Jambi. Jurnal EduFisika, 2(1), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.22437/edufisika.v2i01.4043

Renninger, K. A. (2000). Individual Interest and its Implication for Understanding Intrinsic Motivation. In C. Sansone & J.M. Harackiewicz (Eds.), Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: The Search for Optimal Motivation and Performance. Academic.

Rotgans, J. I., & Schmidt, H. G. (2011). Situational Interest and Academic Achievement in The Active-learning Classroom. Learning and Instruction, 21, 58–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learningstruc.2009.11.09

Sahiu, S., & Wijaya, H. (2017). Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Ekstrinsik terhadap Hasil Belajar Psikomotorik pada Mata Pelajaran Agama Kristen Kelas V di SD Zion Makassar. Jurnal Jaffray, 15(2), 231. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v15i2.262

Saswandi, T. (2014). Teaching Style and Students’ Interest in Learning English. Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Jambi Seri Humaniora, 17(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.16526/j.cnki.11-4762/tp.2014.11.051

Schraw, G., & Lehman, S. (2001). Situational Interest: A Review of The Literature and Directions for Future Research. Educational Psychology Review, 13, 23–25.

Silberman, M. L. (2014). Active Learning: 101 Cara Belajar Siswa Aktif. Nuansa Cendekia.

Sinaga, D. (2016). Penerapan model student teams achievement division untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kreativitas belajar ekonomi. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 35(3), 357–364.

Sriprakash, A. (2009). “Joyful Learning” in Rural Indian Primary Schools: An Analysis of Social Control in The Context of Child-centred Discourse. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 39(5).

Sukendar, B., Endroyo, B., & Sudarman, S. (2018). Interest Student to be Produvtive Teachers Reviewed from Learning Achievement of Building Practices, Learning Achievement of Learning Practices and Learning Motivation. Journal of Vocational and Career Education, 3(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.15294/jvce,v31l.14006

Supriyadi, T., & Julia, J. (2019). The Problem of Students in Reading the Quran: A Reflective-critical Treatment through Action Research. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 311–326. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12121a

Supriyadi, T., Julia, J., Aeni, A. N., & Sumarna, E. (2020). Action Research in Hadith Literacy: A Reflection of Hadith Learning in the Digital Age. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(5), Article 5. https://www.ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/view/2169

Tafonao, T., Saputra, S., Suryaningwidi, R. (2020). Learning Media and Technology: Generation Z and Alpha. Indonesian Journal of Instructional Media and Model, 2(2), 89-100.

Taqi, H. A., & Al-Nouh, N. A. (2014). Effect of Group Work on EFL Students’ Attitudes and Learning in Higher Education. Journal of Education and Learning, 3(2), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v3n2p52

Tefbana, I. I., Hana, S. R., Supartini, T., & Wijaya, H. (2021). Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Minggu Terhadap Keefektifan Mengajar Anak: Suatu Studi Kuantitatif Di Jemaat GPdI El-Shaddai Makassar. Didache: Journal of Christian Education, 1(2), 205–221. https://doi.org/10.46445/djce.v1i2.360

Trianto, T. (2009). Model-model Pembelajaran Inovatif Berorientasi Konstruktivistik: Konsep, Landasan Teoritis-praktis dan Implementasinya. prestasi Pustaka Publisher.

Turyanto, J. (2020). Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Guided Note Taking Bervariasi pada Mata Pelajaran PKn. Indonesian Journal of Instructional Media and Model, 2(1), 59-77.

Udeani, U. N., Atagana, H. I., & Esiobu, G. O. (2016). The Implementation of Action Research for the Improvement of Biology Teaching and Learning in Senior Secondary Schools in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(7), 57–69.

Uygarer, R., Uzunboylu, H., & Ozdamli, F. (2016). A Piece of Qualitative Study about Digital Natives. Anthropologist, 24(2), 623–629.

Weber, K. (2003). The Relationship of Interest to Internal and External Motivation. Communication Research Reports, 20, 376–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824090309388837

Wei, C. W., Hug, I. C., Lee, L., & Chen, N. S. (2011). A Joyful Classroom Learning system with Robot Learning Companion for Children to Learn Mathematics Multiplication. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 10(2).

Wijaya, H., & Arismunandar, A. (2018). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Berbasis Media Sosial. Jurnal Jaffray, 16(2), 175–196. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v16i2.302

Woolfolk, A. (2007). Educational Psychology. Pearson Education Limited, Inc.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-21

How to Cite

Wijaya, H., Darmawan, I. P. A., Setiana, S. C., Helaluddin, H., & Weismann, I. T. J. (2021). Active Reconnecting Learning Strategies to Increase Student Interest and Active Learning. Indonesian Journal of Instructional Media and Model, 3(1), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.32585/ijimm.v3i1.1290

Issue

Section

Artikel