Analisis Poster Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Afrika
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32585/jp.v31i2.2654Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan serta proses berpikir dan pertimbangan mahasiswa dalam membuat desain poster. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan subjek sebanyak sebelas mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah yang mengikuti perkuliahan Sejarah Afrika. Instrumen penelitian berupa tugas membuat poster tematik tentang kerajaan di Afrika dan wawancara untuk mengetahui proses berpikir serta pertimbangan dan pemahaman komunikasi visual mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sembilan subjek mengaplikasikan skema Colour Theory dan Colour Harmony walaupun subjek belum mengenal teori tersebut. Hanya dua subjek yang belum mengaplikasikan skema warna Visibilitas huruf pada poster cukup jelas walaupun terdapat delapan subjek memilih warna yang tidak sesuai dengan skema poster dan terdapat dua subjek memilih jenis huruf display yang tidak sesuai dengan hierarki teks. Pemilihan gambar cukup sesuai dengan materi karena hal tersebut menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam membuat poster. Akan tetapi, terdapat satu subjek yang memilih gambar cukup vulgar, sehingga kurang sesuai bagi pembaca pada jenjang pendidikan SD sampai SMA. Secara umum subjek tidak mempertimbangkan target pembaca. Hanya satu subjek yang mempertimbangkan target pembaca, bahkan teridentifikasi menggunakan User-Centered Design.
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