PEMAHAMAN HAKIKAT SAINS OLEH SISWA DAN GURU SD DI KOTA SURAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v2i1.61Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pemahaman tentang hakikat sains (NOS) oleh siswa dan guru di kota Surakarta. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif dengan metode survei. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 3 guru dan 20 siswa kelas 5 SD di daerah perbatasan Kota Surakarta, 3 guru dan 26 siswa kelas 5 SD di daerah pinggiran Kota Surakarta, serta 4 guru dan 36 siswa kelas 5 SD di daerah pusat Kota Surakarta. Instumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa angket yang berisi 30 item pernyataan yang disusun oleh peneliti dengan berkonsultasi pada guru SD dan kepala sekolah serta dengan berdasarkan literatur yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman sains oleh siswa dan guru SD di Kota Surakarta keduanya pada kriteria cukup dengan skor 66,27 dan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara keduanya. Tetapi dengan uji korelasi pada ? = 0,05 pada setiap aspek tingkat pemahaman sains oleh siswa dan guru SD di Kota Surakarta tidak ditemukan korelasi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang aspek NOS seharusnya mulai diperhatikan dan dikaji oleh semua civitas pendidikan sehingga siswa dan guru memahami NOS dengan sangat baik.
Kata kunci: hakikat sains, pemahaman siswa dan guru
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