EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING MENIRAN (Phyllanthusniruri L) AND SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata) EXTRACT WITH DIFFERENT COMPOSITION ON THE IMMUNE AND PERFORMANANCE RESPONSIBILITY OF BROILER CHICKEN POST TO ND VACCINATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32585/bjas.v1i1.225Abstract
This research aims to determine the effect of differences in the composition of Meniran and Sambiloto on immune and performance responsibility of broiler chickens. The research was conducted at UPT Akademi Peternakan Karanganyar. The research used as many as 60 broiler chickens that is devided into 4 groups of treatments and 3 replication. The treatment is applied the administration of Meniran and Sambiloto extract in the water, that is including of:T0 (Control): water without feed additive, T1: addition of Meniran and Sambiloto extract with a composition of 75 : 25%, T2: addition of Meniran and Sambiloto extract with the composition 50 : 50%, T3: the addition of Menirani and Sambiloto extract with a composition of 25: 75%. The addition of Meniran and Sambiloto extract as much as 300 mg/liter of drinking water. The design is used a completely randomized design. The parameters were observed the performance including of feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversions. The data of immune responsiveness were analyzed descriptively and the data of performance were analyzed by using variannce analysis. Based on the results of the variance analysis that is Meniran and Sambiloto extracts with a ratio of 25% : 75% can increasing the chicken appetite compared with the treatment control but it have not effect on the body weight gain, and feed conversion. The data of ND titer shows there is a protective titer achievement of ND (log23-log25). Lymphocyte data shows the protective numbers. It was concluded that the differences in composition of Meniran and Sambiloto extracts did not show the performance differences, but were able to improve the immune response of broilers.
Downloads
References
Harahap, R. A. 2014. Profil Darah Ayam Broiler Periode Finisher Yang Diberi Pakan Plus Formula Herbal. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Januwati, M. 2012. Sambiloto dan Jahe untuk pencegahan aflatoksikosis. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jakarta
Japfa Comfeed Indonesia. 2012. Performa Broiler MB 202. PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia. Jakarta.
Kardiman, A. dan Fauzi, R.K., 2004. Meniran Penambah Daya Tahan Tubuh Alami. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta
Nahamya F H, G Mukiibi-Muka, G W Nasinyama dan J D Kabasa. 2006. Assessment of the cost efectiveness of vaccinating free range poultry against Newcastle disease in Busedde sub-county, Jinja district, Uganda. In Livestock Research for Rural Development 18 (11) 2006.
Office International Epizootic, 2002. Manual of Diagnostic Test and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. http://www.oie.int. 10 Juli 2013. Okolwski
Qurniawan, A. 2016. Kualitas daging dan performa ayam broiler di kandang terbuka pada ketinggian tempat pemeliharaan yang berbeda di Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana, InstitutPertanian Bogor.
Rachman, E. P. N. dan Suhesti, T.S..2016. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak dan fraksi herbal sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata). Media Pharma ceutica Indonesiana.Vol. 1 No. 2. Hal 100-105.
Risfaheri, S., Yuliani dan Anggraeni. 1997. Studi pembuatan simplisia dan ekstrak kering daun katuk. Warta Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia 3 (3): 30-31.
Salasia, S. I. O dan B. Hariono. 2010. Patologi klinik veteriner. Samudra Biru.Yogyakarta.
Saputra, W. Y, L. D Mahfudz dan N. Suthama. 2013. Pemberian Pakan Single Step Down Dengan Penambahan Asam Sitrat Sebagai Acidifier Terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan Broiler. Animal Agriculture Journal 2(3) : 61-72.
Suhirman S dan Winarti C. 2010. Prospek dan fungsi tanaman obat sebagai imunomodulator. Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Obat dan Aromatik & Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pasca panen Pertanian.
Suripta, H; P Astuti, dan D. Widharto. 2014. Penggunaan Ekstrak Meniran (Phyllanthusniruri) Sebagai Pengganti Feed Additive Komersial Untuk Meningkatkan Tanggap Kebal dan ProduksiTelur. Majalah Ilmiah Dian Andhini Vol. 19 Maret 2014.
Taha, S.R. 2009. Kajian Potensi Ekstrak Tanaman Obat Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Ness ) dan Beluntas (Plucheaindica Less) Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Obat Flu Burung. Tesis. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Uzer, F., N. Iriyanti dan Roesdiyanto. 2013. Penggunaan pakan fungsional dalam ransum terhadap konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan ayam broiler. J. Ilmiah Peternakan. 1 (1): 282-288.
