MODEL RESILIENSI NAFKAH RUMAHTANGGA PETANI PADI RAWA LEBAK DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32585/ags.v6i1.1967Keywords:
Resilience, Livelihood Structure, Pandemic, Lebak Swamp RiceAbstract
This study aims to (1) analyze the structure of the household income of farmers during the covid-19 pandemic; and (2) analyze the household resilience of rice farmers in the Lebak swamp land and the factors that influence it. The research method used is a survey method with a sample of 60 rice farmers, which are divided into 2 strata, IP100 and IP200 farmers. The data analysis used for the first purpose is descriptive analysis method with tabulation, while the second objective uses multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the household income structure of the Lebak swamp rice farmers during the Covid-19 pandemic, both IP100 and IP200, was obtained from income from rice farming and outside farming, such as trade, iron welders and construction workers. From the research results, it can also be seen that the IP100 and IP200 farmers' resilience levels are relatively the same, namely in the high and medium categories. This is because the dominant source of livelihood is obtained from rice farming which in less than six months has harvested or generated income. The forms of livelihood resilience carried out by rice farming households in the Lebak swamp land include the use of savings, the use of social capital and the use of remittances. From the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be seen that there are three variables that significantly influence the level of household livelihood resilience of rice farmers in the Lebak swamp land, namely the farming experience variable, the farmer group membership dummy and the cropping index dummy.
Downloads
References
Alihamsyah, T. 2002. Prospek pengembangan dan pemanfaatan lahan pasang surut dalam perspektif eksplorasi sumber pertumbuhan pertanian masa depan. Monograf Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa. Banjarbaru.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. Berita Statistik. Agustus. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta.
Bulog. 2014. Ketahanan Pangan. Bulog. Jakarta. (www.bulog.go.id)
Dewan Ketahanan Pangan. 2006. Kebijakan Umum Ketahanan Pangan 2006-2009. Dewan Ketahanan Pangan. Jakarta.
Effendi, S. dan Masri Singarimbun. 1989. Metode Penelitian Survei. LP3ES. Jakarta.
Elam, Emmett w. dan Shelby H. Holder. 2015. An Evaluation of The Rice Outlokk and Situation Price Forecasts. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics: 17(20) hal 155-162
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2002. Declaration of The World Food Summit: Five Years Later, International Alliance Against Hunger. FAO. Rome.
Januarti, Indri. 2012. Dampak Kebijakan Raskin terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Rumahtangga Petani di Desa Tanjung Pering, Kecamatan Inderalaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Laporan Penelitian Dosen Muda “Sateks” Unsri. Inderalaya.
Januarti, I., Junaidi, Y., & Rosana, E. (2018). The Impact of Using Combine Harvester Technology on Social Economic Conditions of Swamp Rice Farmers and Harvest Workers in South Sumatera. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 15(3), 299. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.15.3.299
Januarti, Indri, Yulian Junaidi dan Erni Purbiyanti. 2020. Forecasting Production and Consumption of Rice and Influence of Determinants to Increase Food Security in The South Sumatera Region, Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Society (on process)
Mustafa, Hasan. 2000. Teknik Sampling. Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia. Ensiklopedia Bebas. Indonesia.
Nazir, M. 2009. Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia. Jakarta.
Nicholson, Walter. 1999. Teori Ekonomi Mikro. Edisi Kedua. PT RajaGrafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Omotesho, O.A., Adewumi M.O., and Fadimula K.S. 2007. Food Security and Poverty of the Rural Household in Kwara State, Nigeria A.A.A.E. Conference Proceedings. Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, Faculty Agriculture, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
Pankomera, P., Houssou N., and Zeller M. 2009. Household Food Security in Malawi: Measurement, Determinant, and Policy Review. Conference on International Research on Food Security, Natural Resources Management and Rural Development.
Rizal, Jawahir Gustav. 2020. Pandemi Covid-19, Apa Saja Dampak pada Sektor Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia?.
(https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/08/11/102500165/pandemi covid-19-apa-saja-dampak-pada-sektor-ketenagakerjaan-indonesia-?page=all)
Rochman, J., Soejitno, Soeprapto, M. dan Suwalan. 1991. Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Pangan Dalam Sistem Usahatani Lahan Pasang Surut. Risalah Seminar Usahatani di Lahan Pasang Surut dan Rawa. Bogor, 19 – 21 September 1989.
Suriadikarta, D. A. dan Mas Teddy Sutriadi. 2007. Jenis-Jenis Lahan Berpotensi Untuk Pengembangan Pertanian Di Lahan Rawa. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian.
Suryana, dkk. 2009. Kedudukan Padi dalam Perekonomian Indonesia. Departemen Pertanian. (online). (http://www.litbang.deptan.go.id/special/padi/bbpadi _2009 _itkp_02.pdf).
Suryaningrum, Dewi Padmisari. 2012. Dampak Human Capital terhadap Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Paprika hidroponik di Desa Pasirlangu Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Tesis UGM. Yogyakarta.