Karakteristik dan Sifat Tepung Singkong Termodifikasi (Mocaf) dan Manfaatnya pada Produk Pangan

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32585/jfap.v1i1.1755

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) has a carbohydrate content of 34%, which is one of the potential commodities in Indonesia. Widely, cassava is used by the people of Indonesia as a staple food and can be processed directly into various local food products. Modern modification of cassava flour currently uses technology that includes physical, chemical or microbiological modifications. Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) is a modification of cassava flour using a fermentation technique. The modification process of cassava flour aims to change the characteristics of the flour produced. Changes in the characteristics of the modified cassava flour mocaf encourage its use to become more varied. The stages of making mocaf flour are: cutting / slicing cassava into chips with a thickness ranging from 0.5-1 cm, soaking and fermenting, draining and drying, and the final stage of milling / flouring. The fermentation process is an important process in making mocaf, fermentation involves microbes from both bacteria and fungi. One of the bacteria that is widely used is lactic acid bacteria (LAB) species Lactobacillus plantarum. The fermentation process lasts for 36-72 hours, resulting in an increase in the protein content of mocaf flour. The results obtained by substitution of mocaf flour to wheat flour in wet bread and noodle products ranged from 20%-40%, for cookies products it could reach 100%.

 

Keywords: Fermentation, Mocaf, Cassava

 

Author Biography

Novian Wely Asmoro, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

SCOPUS ID: 57221499915

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=SzBlFlgAAAAJ&hl=id

References

A. Korma, S. (2016). Chemically Modified Starch and Utilization in Food Stuffs. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(4), 264. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160504.15

Abbas, K. A., K. Khalil, S., & Meor Hussin, A. S. (2010). Modified Starches and Their Usages in Selected Food Products: A Review Study. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v2n2p90

Amri, E., & Pratiwi, P. (2015). Pembuatan Mocaf (Modified Cassafa Flour) Dengan Proses Fermentasi Menggunakan Beberapa Jenis Ragi. Jurnal Pelangi, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22202/jp.v6i2.302

Arsyad, M. (2016). Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Mocaf Terhadap Kualitas Produk Biskuit. Jurnal Agropolitan, 3(3), 52–61.

As’ari, H., & Kurnia, T. I. D. (2019). Pengaruh Starter Mikroba dan Lama Fermentasi terhadap Kadar Karbohidrat Tepung MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour). Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA, 242–247.

Asmoro, N. W., & Afriyanti. (2020). Teknologi Pengolahan Mocaf (Andriyanto (ed.)). CV. Penerbit Lakeisha.

Asmoro, N. W., Hartati, S., & Handayani, B. (2017). Karakteristik Fisik dan Organoleptik Produk Mocatilla Chips dari Tepung Mocaf dan Jagung. Jurnal Ilmu Pangan Dan Hasil Pertanian, 1(1), 63–70.

Assalam, S., Asmoro, N. W., Tari, A. I. N., & Hartati, S. (2019). Pengaruh Ketebalan Irisan Chips Singkong Dan Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Sifat Fisiko Kimia Tepung Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour). AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 3(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.32585/ags.v3i1.554

Bayhaqi, A., & Bahar, A. (2016). Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Moncaf (Modified Cassava Flour) dan Penambahan Puree Wortel (Daucus Carota L.) terhadap Hasil Jadi Pizza. Jurnal Tata Boga, 5(1). https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-tata-boga/article/view/18411

Darmawan, M. R., Andreas, P., Jos, B., & Su, S. (2013). Modifikasi Ubi Kayu Dengan Proses Ferermentasi Menggunakan Starter Lactobacillus Casei Untuk Produk Pangan. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Dan Industri, 2(4), 137–145.

Diniyah, N., Wahyu, F., & Subagio, A. (2019). Karakteristik Tepung Premiks Berbahan Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) Dan Maizena Pada Pembuatan Cookies Green Tea. Jurnal Pangan Dan Agroindustri, 7(3), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpa.2019.007.03.4

Gunawan, S., Widjaja, T., Zullaikah, S., Ernawati, L., Istianah, N., Aparamarta, H. W., & Prasetyoko, D. (2015). Effect of fermenting cassava with Lactobacillus plantarum, Saccharomyces cereviseae, and Rhizopus oryzae on the chemical composition of their flour. International Food Research Journal, 22(3), 1280–1287.

Hadistio, A., & Fitri, S. (2019). Tepung Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) untuk Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia. Jurnal Pangan Halal, 1(1), 13–17.

Hardiyanti, R., Rusmarilin, H., & Karo-karo, T. (2013). Karakteristik Mutu Mie Instan Dari Tepung Komposit Pati Kentang Termodifikasi, Tepung Mocaf, Dan Tepung Terigu Dengan Penambahan Garam Fosfat. Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan Dan Pertanian, 1(3), 25–40.

Herawati, B. R. A., Suhartatik, N., & Widayanti, Y. A. (2018). Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) Cookies with the Addition of Cinnamon Powder (Cinnamomun burmanni). Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan, 3(1), 33–40.

Hersoelistyorini, Dewi, W. ikanastri, SintoKumoro, S., & Cahyo, A. (2015). Sifat Fisikokimia Dan Organoleptik Tepung Mocaf ( Modified Cassava Flour ) Dengan Fermentasi Menggunakan Ekstrak Kubis. The 2nd University Research Coloquium, 10–17.

Koswara, S. (2009). Teknologi Pengolahan Singkong (Teori Dan Praktek). Teknologi Pengolahan Singkong, 1–24.

Kristanti, D., Setiaboma, W., & Herminiati, A. (2020). Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Cookies Mocaf dengan PenambahanTepung Tempe. Jurnal Biopropal Industri, 11(1), 1–8.

Nainggolan, E. A., Yudianto, D., & Sayekti, A. (2019). Effect of fermentation on physicochemical properties of fermented cassava flour. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1367(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1367/1/012083

Noor, Z., Cahyanto, M. N., Indrati, R., & Sardjono, S. (2018). Skrining Lactobacillus plantarum Penghasil Asam Laktat untuk Fermentasi Mocaf. Agritech, 37(4), 437. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.18821

Nur’utami, D. A., Fitrilia, T., & Oktavia, D. (2020). Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi terhadap Karakteristik Sensori dan Daya Kembang Roti Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour). Jurnal Agroindustri Halal, 6(2), 197. https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v6i2.3255

Nusa, M. I., Suarti, B., & Alfiah. (2012). Pembuatan Tepung Mocaf Melalui Penambahan Starter Dan Lama Fermentasi (Modified Cassava Flour). Agrium, 17(3), 210–217.

Oktaviana, A. S., Hersoelistyorini, W., & Nurhidajah. (2017). Kadar Protein, Daya Kembang, dan Organoleptik Cookies dengan Substitusi Tepung Mocaf dan Tepung Pisang Kepok. Jurnal Pangan Dan Gizi, 7(2), 72–81.

Pratama, A. Y., Febriani, R. N., Gunawan, S., & Penelitian, A. V. (2013). Pengaruh Ragi Roti, Ragi Tempe, dan Lactobacillus Plantarum terhadap Total Asam Laktat dan pH pada Fermentasi Singkong. Jurnal Teknik Pomits, 2(1), 90–92.

Putri, N. A., Herlina, H., & Subagio, A. (2018). Karakteristik Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) Berdasarkan Metode Penggilingan Dan Lama Fermentasi. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 12(01), 79. https://doi.org/10.19184/j-agt.v12i1.8252

Rasyid, M. I., Maryati, S., Triandita, N., Yuliani, H., & Angraeni, L. (2020). Karakteristik Sensori Cookies Mocaf dengan Substitusi Tepung Labu Kuning. Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian, 2(1), 1–7.

Roch, W., Nuryati, L., Waryanto, B., & Akbar. (2016). Outlook Komoditas Pertanian Sub Sektor Tanaman Pangan. In Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian.

Rosmeri, V. I., & Monica, B. N. (2013). Pemanfaatan Tepung Umbi Gadung ( Dioscorea hispida Dennst ) dan Tepung MOCAF ( Modified Cassava Flour ) Sebagai Bahan Substitusi dalam Pembuatan Mie Basah, Mie Kering, dan Mie Instan. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Dan Industri, 2(2), 246–256.

Tandrianto, J., Mintoko, D. K., & Gunawan, S. (2014). Pengaruh Fermentasi pada Pembuatan Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) dengan Menggunakan lactobacillus plantarum terhadap Kandungan Protein. Jurnal Teknik Pomits, 3(2), 143–145.

Wanita, Y. P., & Wisnu, E. (2013). Pengaruh Cara Pembuatan Mocaf Terhadap Kandungan Amilosa dan Derajat Putih Tepung. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang Dan Umbi, 22, 588–596. http://balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/prosiding_2013_4_12.pdf

Widyatmoko, H., Subagio, A., & Nurhayati, N. (2018). Physicochemical Properties of Cassava Starch Fermented by Indigenous-Tapai Yeasts. Agritech, 38(2), 140–150. http://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.26323

Yasa, i wayan sweca, Zaini, A. M., & Hadi, T. (2016). The Quality Of Bread Made from Modified Cassava Flour: Dough Formulation and Method. Pro Food Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan, 2(2), 120–126. http://jurnal.unram.ac.id/index.php/profood/index

------. 2017. Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia.

------. 2019. (https://infopublik.id/kategori/nasional-ekonomi-bisnis/459144/kementan-tingkatkan-produksi-ubi-kayu-saat-pandemi)

Downloads

Published

2021-08-02

How to Cite

Asmoro, N. W. (2021). Karakteristik dan Sifat Tepung Singkong Termodifikasi (Mocaf) dan Manfaatnya pada Produk Pangan. Journal of Food and Agricultural Product, 1(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.32585/jfap.v1i1.1755

Issue

Section

Artikel