Strategi Coping Orang Dengan Hiv/Aids Dalam Menghadapi Stigma Masyarakat Di Wilayah Jakarta Timur Case Study Yayasan Tegak Tegar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32585/jp.v33i3.5487Abstract
Stigma terhadap ODHA masih menjadi hambatan utama karena menimbulkan ketakutan dan membuat masyarakat tidak mau untuk melakukan tes HIV/AIDS, rasa malu untuk memulai pengobatan, dan tidak mau untuk menerima pendidikan tentang HIV/AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk stigma dan strategi coping orang dengan HIV/AIDS dalam menghadapi stigma masyarakat di wilayah Jakarta Timur case study Yayasan Tegak Tegar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi deskriptif. Data yang didapatkan melalui hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ODHA mengalami stigma masyarakat dimana stigma tersebut datang dari lingkungan sekitar para informan menetap dan tinggal yaitu lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan bertetangga, dan lingkungan pendidikan yang bukan hanya dirasakan oleh informan melainkan anggota keluarganya. Menghadapi stigma yang dialami ODHA melakukan strategi coping yang berfokus pada masalah yaitu Planful problem solving dengan melakukan pertemuan oleh beberapa pihak – pihak yang bermasalah, kemudian confrontative coping untuk merubah suatu keadaan dan seeking social support atau memilih untuk meminta pendampingan kepada Yayasan yang berfokus di bidangnya terkait dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Adapun stategi coping lainnya yaitu strategi coping yang berfokus pada emosi diantaranya distancing yaitu dengan mengabaikannya akan stigma yang dialaminya dan positive reappraisal yang dilakukan dengan berfikir positif bahwa orang yang memberi stigma tidak mengetahui akan HIV/AIDS.
Downloads
References
Shaluhiyah, Z., Musthofa, S. B., & Widjanarko, B. (2015). Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 9(4), 333. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v9i4.740
Suwarto, S. (2005). Pengaruh Ukuran Sampel dari Model Logistik terhadap Estimasi Parameter Item. Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2).
Suwarto, S. (2012). Tingkat Kesulitan, Daya Beda, dan Reliabilitas Tes Menurut Teori Tes Klasik. Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2).
Suwarto. (2013). Difficulty, Difference, and Reliability Level of New Student Selection Test for Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo University. National Seminar on Science Education. 652- 658.
Suwarto. (2013). Pengembangan Tes Diagnostik Dalam Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Suwarto. (2016). The Biology Test Characteristic of 7th Grade by The Period of The Odd Term. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora. 17(1), 1-8.
Suwarto, S. Daya Beda, Tingkat Kesulitan, dan Tebaan Tes Biologi Kelas 8 Semester Gasal. In Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning (Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 151-158).
Suwarto, S. (2017, March). Tingkat Kesulitan, Daya Beda, dan Reliabilitas Tes Biologi Kelas 7 Semester Genap. In Seminar Nasional MIPA 2016.
Suwarto, S. (2017). Pengembangan tes ilmu pengetahuan alam terkomputerisasi. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 21(2), 153-161.
Suwarto, S., Widoyoko, E., & Setiawan, B. (2020, February). The effects of sample size and logistic models on item parameter estimation. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Education, ICE 2019, 27-28 September 2019, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, Indonesia.
Suwarto, M. P. (2021). Menggunakan Quizizz untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan, 30(3), 499-514.
Suwarto, S. (2021). Using Quizizz To Improve Reading Comprehension Learning. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 12(9).
Suwarto, S. (2021). The Characteristics of Indonesia Second-semester Final Test for Eighth-grade Students. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 12(9).
Suwarto, M. P., & Musa, M. Z. B. (2022). Karakteristik Tes Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Jurnal Pendidikan, 31(1), 109-120.
Suwarto, M. P. (2022). Pedagogik Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Penerbit Lakeisha.
Suwarto, S. (2023). The Characteristics of the First Semester Final Test Indonesian Class 7. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 14(1).
Suwarto, S., Suyahman, S., Meidawati, S., Zakiyah, Z., & Arini, H. (2023). The COVID-19 Pandemic and The Characteristic Comparison of English Achievement Tests. Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania, (2 (62)), 307-329.
Suwarto, S., & Hidayah, A. (2023). The Analysis of the Brain Dominance and Language Learning Strategy Used by University EFL Learners. Journal of General Education and Humanities, 2(1), 79-90.
Suwarto, S., & Hidayah, A. (2023). The Analysis on the Students Brain Dominance and Learning Style Toward Their Reading Proficiency. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 7(1), 1201-1214.
Sudarwati, N., Nurhayati, D., Andayani, E., & Suwarto, S. (2023). Effects Of Using a Web Blog in Online Laboratory as A Digital Marketing Platform Towards Students’ Achievement with Different Motivation Levels in Entrepreneurship Learning Practicum. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 103(103), 173-189.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Jurnal Pendidikan if and when the article is accepted for publication under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to Jurnal Pendidikan. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above-mentioned paper in whole to Jurnal Pendidikan. The copyright transfer covers the right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online), or any other reproductions of similar nature. The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author’s personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the Jurnal Pendidikan copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies Jurnal Pendidikan endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
Jurnal Pendidikan by http://journal.univetbantara.ac.id/index.php/jp is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
