Giving Combination of Alkaline Water and Organic Calcium Sources Towards Liver Health Indicators in Broiler Chicken
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32585/bjas.v2i2.933Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the liver health in broiler chickens which were fed with additional organic calcium sources combined with alkaline water. The material used was 240 broilers with an average body weight of 195.25 ± 6.85 g. The study used a completely randomized design with a 2x3 factorial pattern, the first factor was 3 levels of alkaline water, namely 0% (A1), 10 mL (A2) and 20 mL. (A3), and the second factor is 2 levels of organic calcium sources, namely eggshell flour (B1) and shellfish (B2). Each treatment was repeated 4 times, each filled with 7 heads. Parameters measured were serum glutamate okasaloacetate transminase (SGOT), serum glutamate pyruvate transminase (SGPT) and relative liver weight. The results showed that the combination of alkaline water and organic calcium sources showed an interaction with SGOT, while the relative weight of the liver and SGPT had no interaction. The conclusion is that the combination of alkaline water levels up to 20 mL and organic calcium sources (eggshell and shellfish flour) is not harmful to broiler liver.
Keywords: alkaline water, broiler chickens, liver indicators and sources of calcium
Downloads
References
Andriyanto., R. Arif., M. Miftahurrohman., Y. S. Rahayu, E. Chandra., A. Fitrianingrum., R. Anggraeni., D. N. Pristihadi., A. A. Mustika., And W. Manalu. Increasing the productivity of laying hens by giving ethanol extract of basil leaves. J. Vet. 15 (2): 281-287, 2014.
Budiansyah, A. Performance of broiler chickens given rations containing coconut cake fermented by tape yeast as a substitute for some commercial rations. Scientific Journal of Animal Science 13: 260-268, 2010.
Catur, M. M. S. P and A. Sukohar. Ionized alkaline water is the ultimate prevention of cancer. J. Majority 5 (2): 74–80, 2016.
Candra, A. A. Ginger hepatoprotector activity in chickens induced by paracetamol administration. J. Indon. Sci. 13 (2): 137-143, 2013.
Suprijatna, E .., Umiyati, A. and Ruhyat, K. Basic Science of Poultry. Second printing. Self-help spreader. Jakarta, 2008.
Faujiah, A. Amdal Journal of Seashell Waste Management in Cilincing Village, North Jakarta, 2013.
Gaspersz, V. Analytical Techniques in Experimental Research. Publisher Tarsito, Bandung, 1991.
Hasan, N. F., U. Atmomarsono and E. Suprijatna. Effect of feeding frequency on feed restriction on final weight, abdominal fat and liver fat content of broiler chickens. Anim. Agri. J. 2 (1): 336-343, 2013.
Jin, D. S. H. Ryu and H. W. Kim. Anti-diabetic effect of alkaline-reduced water on OLETF rats. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 70 (1): 31–37, 2006.
Kahar, H. Effect of hemolysis on serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) levels as a parameter of liver function. J. Muhammdiyah Medical Laboratory 1 (2): 38-46, 2017.
Khalil, Analysis of yield and mineral content of pensi shells and snails from various freshwater habitats in West Sumatra. J. Livestock and the Environment, vol. 09 (3): 35-41, 2003.
Kholid, A. Success Guide to Farming and Village Chicken Business. Yogyakarta: Pinang Merah Publisher, 2011.
Nasution, A. Y., P. Adi and P. A. Santosa. Effect of propolis extract on the levels of SGOT (serum glutamic oxalaacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) in Wistar strain white rats (Rattus norvegicus) on a high-fat diet. FKUB Health Magazine. 2 (3): 120–126, 2015.
Rasyaf, M. Guide to Breeding Broilers. Self-help spreader, Jakarta, 2007.
Regards, S., D. Sunarti and Isroli. Effect of ground black cumin (Nigela sativa) supplementation on aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotranferase (ALT) and broiler liver organ weight. Journal of Indonesian Animal Husbandry 16 (1): 40-45, 2014.
Santia, H. E., N. Suthama and B. Sukamto. Utilization of protein in broiler chickens fed rations using eggshell microparticles calcium with citric acid supplementation. Journal of Indonesian Animal Science 14 (3): 252-258, 2019.
Safitri, A. I., N. Muslihah, and S. Winarsih. Study on the Addition of Chicken Eggshell Flour on Calcium Content, Viscosity, and Organoleptic Quality of Soy Milk. FKUB Health Magazine 1 (3), 2014.
Selvam, N. T, K. K. Yathi, Y. R. S. Kumar, V. N. Saraswathy, T. N. Venogoulan and N. Jaya. Hepaticactivity of methanolic extract of Cinnamomum Tamala (Ness) against paracetamol intoxicated swiss albino mice. International J. of World Res. 1 (2): 1-13, 2010.
Situmorang, N. A., L. D. Mahfudz, and U. Atmomarsono. The Effect of Seaweed Flour (Gracilaria verrucosa) in the Ration on the Efficiency of Using Broiler Chicken Protein. Anim. Agric. J. 2 (2): 49-56, 2013.
Suprijatna, E, U. Atmomarsono and R. Kartasudjana. Basic Science of Poultry. Self-help spreader, Jakarta, 2008.
Suyanto, D. Achmanu and Muharlien. Use of Basil Flour (Ocimumbasilicum) in Feed Against Carcass Weight, Percentage of Internal Organs and Meat Cholesterol in Broilers. Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University, Malang, 2013.
Sugiharto., T. Yudiarti., Isroli., E. Widiastuti., H. I. Wahyuni and T. A. Sartono. The effect of fungi-origin probiotic Chrysonilia crassa in comparison to selected commercially used feed additives on broiler chicken performance, intestinal microbiology and blood indices. J. Adv. Vet. and Anim. Res. 5 (3): 332–342, 2018.
Subronto. Animal Disease Science. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 1984.
Wahju, J. Poultry Nutrition. Fourth Edition. Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 2004.
Widyamanda, L. P., Yunianto, V. D., and Estiningdriati, I. Effect of adding bangle (Zingiber cassumunar) in rations on total lipid and liver cholesterol in broiler chickens. Anim. Agric. J. 2 (1): 183-190, 2013.